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Gametogony in Plasmodium in Hindi | Malaria Transmission | Basic Science Series
Gametogony in Plasmodium in Hindi | Malaria Transmission | Basic Science Series
Keywords:
Parasitology in Hindi, Parasitology lectures, Best Parasitology lecture on Malaria, Malaria life cycle, Plasmodium, Parasitology NEET, Parasitology CUCET, Understanding gametogony, Plasmodium life cycle, malaria transmission, gametocyte formation, fertilization, oocyst development, sporozoite production, Anopheles mosquito, vector-borne diseases, zygote formation, ookinete transformation, molecular mechanisms, cell division, protozoan parasites, environmental cues, disease control.
Gametogony in Plasmodium in Hindi:
1. Introduction:
Plasmodium, the protozoan parasite responsible for malaria, undergoes complex life cycles involving both vertebrate (human) and mosquito hosts. Gametogony is the phase in which Plasmodium transitions from asexual reproduction within the human host to sexual reproduction in the mosquito host. This phase is essential for the formation of male (microgametes) and female (macrogametes) gametes, which are critical for fertilization and the production of infectious sporozoites.
2. Formation of Gametocytes:
Gametogony begins with the transformation of asexual forms of Plasmodium, known as merozoites, into specialized sexual stages called gametocytes. There are two types of gametocytes: microgametocytes and macrogametocytes. These gametocytes are morphologically distinct from the asexual blood stages. Microgametocytes give rise to microgametes (male), while macrogametocytes give rise to macrogametes (female). Gametocytic development takes place in the blood vessels of internal organs such as the spleen and bone marrow.
4. Fertilization:
The fertilization process in Plasmodium occurs when a microgamete (male) encounters and fertilizes a macrogamete (female). This event leads to the formation of a zygote, which is the initial stage of sexual reproduction in Plasmodium. Fertilization occurs within about 30 minutes to 2 hours after the blood meal.
5. Oocyst Formation:
After fertilization, the zygote develops into an oocyst, a cyst-like structure that attaches to the mosquito's midgut wall. Within the oocyst, further development occurs, leading to the production of sporozoites. These sporozoites are the infective stage of Plasmodium that can be transmitted to a new human host when the mosquito feeds on blood. The stages involved include:
1. Zygote: The fusion of male microgamete and female macrogamete pronuclei results in zygote formation.
2. Ookinete: Within 24 hours, the zygote transforms into a motile, elongated form called the ookinete.
3. Oocyst: The ookinete penetrates the stomach wall of the mosquito and forms an oocyst beneath the basement membrane. Thousands of mature oocysts can develop, each measuring up to 500 µm.
4. Sporozoites: Oocysts undergo sporogony (meiosis) to produce thousands of spindle-shaped sporozoites, measuring 10-15 µm in length.
6. Transmission to a New Host:
When the mosquito bites a human host to take a blood meal, the sporozoites in the mosquito's salivary glands are injected into the host's bloodstream. The sporozoites then enter the liver, where they undergo further development, eventually leading to the asexual reproduction stage and the onset of malaria symptoms in the human host. The time of appearance of gametocytes in the circulation from the first appearance of asexual forms (ring forms) in the peripheral blood varies between species:
1. P. vivax: 4-5 days
2. P. falciparum: 10-12 days
3. P. malariae: 11-14 days
4. P. ovale: 5-6 days
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Disclaimer:
The information provided is for educational purposes only. The content of this channel should not be considered as medical advice of any kind. Use this information at your own risk. We hold no responsibility for any issues, concerns, or damage arising from the content of the video. Under no circumstances will this channel be responsible or liable in any way for any content, including but not limited to, any errors or omissions in the content, any loss, or any damage of any kind incurred as a result of any content communicated in this video, whether by this channel or a third party. In no event shall this channel be liable for any special indirect or consequential damage or any damage whatsoever resulting from the content of the channel.
Keywords:
Parasitology in Hindi, Parasitology lectures, Best Parasitology lecture on Malaria, Malaria life cycle, Plasmodium, Parasitology NEET, Parasitology CUCET, Understanding gametogony, Plasmodium life cycle, malaria transmission, gametocyte formation, fertilization, oocyst development, sporozoite production, Anopheles mosquito, vector-borne diseases, zygote formation, ookinete transformation, molecular mechanisms, cell division, protozoan parasites, environmental cues, disease control.
Gametogony in Plasmodium in Hindi:
1. Introduction:
Plasmodium, the protozoan parasite responsible for malaria, undergoes complex life cycles involving both vertebrate (human) and mosquito hosts. Gametogony is the phase in which Plasmodium transitions from asexual reproduction within the human host to sexual reproduction in the mosquito host. This phase is essential for the formation of male (microgametes) and female (macrogametes) gametes, which are critical for fertilization and the production of infectious sporozoites.
2. Formation of Gametocytes:
Gametogony begins with the transformation of asexual forms of Plasmodium, known as merozoites, into specialized sexual stages called gametocytes. There are two types of gametocytes: microgametocytes and macrogametocytes. These gametocytes are morphologically distinct from the asexual blood stages. Microgametocytes give rise to microgametes (male), while macrogametocytes give rise to macrogametes (female). Gametocytic development takes place in the blood vessels of internal organs such as the spleen and bone marrow.
4. Fertilization:
The fertilization process in Plasmodium occurs when a microgamete (male) encounters and fertilizes a macrogamete (female). This event leads to the formation of a zygote, which is the initial stage of sexual reproduction in Plasmodium. Fertilization occurs within about 30 minutes to 2 hours after the blood meal.
5. Oocyst Formation:
After fertilization, the zygote develops into an oocyst, a cyst-like structure that attaches to the mosquito's midgut wall. Within the oocyst, further development occurs, leading to the production of sporozoites. These sporozoites are the infective stage of Plasmodium that can be transmitted to a new human host when the mosquito feeds on blood. The stages involved include:
1. Zygote: The fusion of male microgamete and female macrogamete pronuclei results in zygote formation.
2. Ookinete: Within 24 hours, the zygote transforms into a motile, elongated form called the ookinete.
3. Oocyst: The ookinete penetrates the stomach wall of the mosquito and forms an oocyst beneath the basement membrane. Thousands of mature oocysts can develop, each measuring up to 500 µm.
4. Sporozoites: Oocysts undergo sporogony (meiosis) to produce thousands of spindle-shaped sporozoites, measuring 10-15 µm in length.
6. Transmission to a New Host:
When the mosquito bites a human host to take a blood meal, the sporozoites in the mosquito's salivary glands are injected into the host's bloodstream. The sporozoites then enter the liver, where they undergo further development, eventually leading to the asexual reproduction stage and the onset of malaria symptoms in the human host. The time of appearance of gametocytes in the circulation from the first appearance of asexual forms (ring forms) in the peripheral blood varies between species:
1. P. vivax: 4-5 days
2. P. falciparum: 10-12 days
3. P. malariae: 11-14 days
4. P. ovale: 5-6 days
WhatsApp group: chat.whatsapp.com/HTXQC1Ax2qfKYa3MrZiMeD
Twitter: basic_series
Facebook Group: groups/742235929758671
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/basic-science-series-a54439208/
Instagram: basic_science_series
Support my work at www.patreon.com/user?u=37177596
Disclaimer:
The information provided is for educational purposes only. The content of this channel should not be considered as medical advice of any kind. Use this information at your own risk. We hold no responsibility for any issues, concerns, or damage arising from the content of the video. Under no circumstances will this channel be responsible or liable in any way for any content, including but not limited to, any errors or omissions in the content, any loss, or any damage of any kind incurred as a result of any content communicated in this video, whether by this channel or a third party. In no event shall this channel be liable for any special indirect or consequential damage or any damage whatsoever resulting from the content of the channel.
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Excellent video and explanation but one suggestion / request write the points or sentences at the time of explanation
Thanks
My topic is clear 💯💯
Thank you sir doubt clear ho gya....❤👍🏻🧠
video start in this time=1:12....👍🏻🧠
Solution batao don't like leatucher
I don’t think you should look for a solution online; please consult a doctor regarding this. Additionally, some of the videos are lectures for my students. I hope you find what you’re looking for. Thank you for watching and for your comment.
Sir I am running a gaussian optimization for my dissertation and I need to perform a molecular docking for an insecticide molecule. I am unaware of the specific protein selection for a molecular docking. How do I know what kind of protein I must select or choose for the insecticide molecule docking? My supervisor is also unaware of this protein selection, and I couldn't find the relevant papers. Any kind of help would be very useful. Thank you
Kya iss ko pregnancy ma laa saktha hnn
Nhi
when the DBT RA result will declar
When is the last date for submission?
Kuch bhi smjh nhi aya
Kya hindi subject ke liye bhi hota h postdoc
Big boss voice 😂❤
Sir o jo Blue or red box aya hi nhi na
Seriously awesome knowledge you have..❤
Batein thoda ulat palat ho rahe hai...logical nahi lag rhe 😢😢
Sir her fig ko aise he samjaye ala gpart dikaker
Thanks for the information. Is there any official format available for No Objection Certificate regarding AICTE postdoc? Please mention if possible. Thank you.
Monoclonal antibodies kya asthama ka parmanent treatment nikal chuki hai ya future mai kab tak asthama ka parmanent treatment aayega apko kuch information hai is ki
Good
I the link for registration of aicte post-doc fellowship, when we enter our 12 digit aadhaar number, it is showing error. Can you please check this and tell which is the correct form for enetering the aadhaar number
Yes.....
Please share the link for the fellowship
Bhai ek din jarur famous ho ga
Sir one request : I am planning to buy new laptop for doing molecular docking for my final year project so pls suggest me some list of good affordable & durable laptops🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
Antibodies jaida ho jati hai us ki wajah se sujen hoti us kya illaj hai air
Thank you so much sir❤❤🎉
The voice thoo 😮
Class. 9th biology kara do please 😢
Thanks for your comment, will try to make videos on the topic.
Sir i am microbiology student , my question is i wanted to do MSc and PhD in immunology . Is immunology have scope? Which is best college for immunology? Please answer sir
Immunology offers significant career opportunities. Best college is NII. National Institute of Immunology (NII)
Attractive voice❤
Qualification Kya hai aapki - Just Wanted to know kyuki maine aapke channel ko explore kiya hai and i am curious about it
scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=5NziQf0AAAAJ&hl=en
जबरदस्त ज्ञान
Thanks!
Your voice such a magic to understand the topic 🙏
Thank you!!
I am not able to get config file
Please follow the steps and create the file as .txt file
please tell me how to apply for the nominated mode
Its better to apply by direct mode
Sir dst wise Kiran PhD fellowship ke upar vedio bnayee please
Okk thanks
Good evening sir I completed my PhD sir please help me in post doctoral fellow ship
Please follow the steps discussed in the video or provide specific comments or questions.
❤nice sir
Thanks!
Wow khatarnak Tarika se samjhaye hai sir mai Hindi medium ka student hu pr pura samajh gaya bahut bahut dhanyabad ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Thank you!
Thank you so much sir 😊
Thank you!
Sir may chati hu ki aap bsc nursing ka tropic sa lesson ko laker reading karaya 💫
Jaldi padaya karo sir
Centrosole kanha h
Voice❤
Commrce मे post doctoral की जाणकारी दे सर
Thank you so much sir😊
So nice of you
U r very slow😢
Thanks for the feedback! Will try faster next time surely!!
Ty for taking it positive 😇🌻@@BasicScienceSeriesHindi
Treatment kya hai
This can be treated in consultation with a doctor. Depending on case to case
Very well explained sir
Thanks and welcome
Thank you sir ❤
So nice of you
Thanks sir❤❤❤❤
So nice of you